Economy of Ukraine
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№ 4/2021

Ekon Ukr. 2021 (4): 3–29
https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2021.04.003

PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC THEORY

УДК 330.8 : 339.97

JEL: B22, E12, E13, E3, E5, E63, F42

REZNIKOVA NATALIIA1, PANCHENKO Volodymyr2, IVASHCHENKO Oksana3

1Educational and Scientific Institute of International Relations Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Research ID : http://www.researcherid.com/rid/ID I-2491-2018
OrcID ID : https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-869X
2Federation of Employers of Ukraine, Research ID : http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAF-8535-2021
OrcID ID : https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-5578-6210
3National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, Research ID : http://www.researcherid.com/rid/I-4533-2018
OrcID ID : https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-8490-778X


FROM THE SYNTHESIS OF ECONOMIC THEORIES TO POLITICAL CONSENSUS: MONETARY AND FISCAL DILEMMAS OF MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CORONAVIRUS CRISIS


An analysis of government programs for macroeconomic stabilization of selected countries is made to establish their compliance with scientific approaches that determine the political choice in favor of the use of monetary and/or fiscal instruments for stimulation of economic activity based on the revision of the substantive provisions of neoclassical synthesis and the new macroeconomic consensus to highlight the peculiarities of interpretation of macroeconomic processes, the nature of cyclical fluctuations and ways to level and adjust them. It is established that the most popular in the political sphere are the conclusions of the new neoclassical synthesis (New Consensus in Macroeconomics), which combines the new Keynesian approach and the real business cycle approach, however, they are also adjusted in any form, depending on the priority of the government. (the desire to achieve full employment; price stabilization; economic growth and balance of payments; efficient use of limited resources), provide mostly short-term planning horizon, which complicates the exit from the “vicious circle” of economic policy, when its dynamic development becomes hostage to the need for constant adaptation in accordance with the changing conditions, which it itself by its own adjustment causes. It was found that in the situation of the Coronavirus crisis the issues of combating the simultaneous shocks of supply and demand, and unemployment in particular, are recognized as a priority and sought to be addressed through a combination of monetary and fiscal policy tools, including regulatory competition by neoprotectionism. defined by us as a set of principles, tools and methods of regulatory policy in international trade, international capital movements and foreign investment, as well as international monetary, financial and credit relations, the imperative of which is to stimulate socio-economic development and economic growth by creating conditions for increasing the economic activity of all economic entities.


Keywords:economic policy; international economic policy; economic theory; stabilization macroeconomic policy; regulatory competition

Article original in Ukrainian (pp. 3 - 29) DownloadDownloads :156
The article was received by the Editorial staff on January 11 , 2021

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