WORLD ECONOMIC TIES: DEVELOPMENT TRENDS УДК 339.9:330.341.1 JEL: F02, F15, O38, O52 1Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine, Research ID : http://www.researcherid.com/rid/ https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57217304933 THEORETICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE PROCESSes OF INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT in the EU AND COOPERATION OF ITS MEMBER COUNTRIES IN THE FIELD OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION The importance and relevance of theoretical understanding of the problems of initiating and developing the processes of European integration are substantiated. Key theoretical approaches and concepts in the study of European integration are defined, systematized and revealed, including: federalism, functionalism, neofunctionalism, intergovernmental approach, liberal intergovernmental approach, the concept of political networks, multilevel governance theory, institutional approach, theory of disintegration. The cooperation of European countries in the field of research and innovation is described from the standpoint of several theoretical approaches. It was shown that the foundation of European integration in this area was laid in the early stages of the EU founding, and since then scientific cooperation between countries has been significantly deepened and expanded in both geographical and sectoral terms. Keywords:European integration; European Union; theory of European integration; crisis processes; disintegration; research and innovation; scenarios for the development of integration in the EU; the war in Ukraine; new historical reality.
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