QUESTIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AIC УДК 33.330 1Institute for Economics and Forecasting of the NAS of Ukraine THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF AGROECONOMICS: RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERNITY Formation of two diametrically opposed schools of agrarian economics in theory and practice is studied. The first one believes that agriculture is subject to the general economic laws of the capitalist economic system (A. Smith, D. Ricardo, K. Marx), while the second one believes that the branch has features that limit this subordination, with the result that this area only “reflects” the general capitalist political economy. The author reveals the foundations of schools of the second direction formed by the classics of agroeconomics (A. Thaer, J. von Th?nen, T. Brinkmann) and further developed by E. David, S. Bulgakov, T. von der Goltz, O. Chayanov, M. Makarov and other scientists. Keywords:founders of classical agroeconomics; peculiarities of agriculture; limitations of the laws of classical political economy; concept of multifunctionality of agriculture Бібл. 17
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